Avocado is highly nutritional, contains vitamins and minerals, and is widely used in a variety of dishes and culinary applications around the world. Its acceptability around the world made it one of the most profitable and lucrative farming businesses in Nigeria, with high demand from local and international markets.
Farmers venture into avocado farming in order to diversify their crops and increase their income. Avocado trees are one of the best fruits that produce high-quality fruit with high market value. It is scientifically known as Perisea americana, which belongs to the laurel family of evergreen trees.
Its fruit is known to have an oval shape with a very greenish color when unripe and a dark color when ripened for consumption. The fruit is made up of a fleshy edible interior and a large seed at its center, packed with healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, making it a favorite among health-conscious consumers.
STEPS ON HOW TO START AVOCADO FARMING BUSINESS IN NIGERIA
Avocado farming is a profitable business venture that involves growing and cultivating the avocado fruit. Some of the steps on how to start an avocado farming business are:
Land preparation.
Avocado cultivation technique.
Irrigation in avocado farming
Application of manure.
Pruning
Controlling pests and diseases
Harvest and yield
marketing
HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO FRUITS
It helps promote heart health.
It helps to boost brain function and prevent cognitive decline.
It helps with weight loss and weight management.
It helps improve digestion and prevent constipation.
It enhances skin health.
It supports liver function and also prevents liver damage.
It helps improve bone health and prevent
It boosts immune function and also prevents
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Avocado contains compounds that can reduce stress and anxiety.
It helps improve fertility in both men and women.
STEPS FOR PROCESSING AND PACKAGING AVOCADO FRUITS IN NIGERIA
Processing and packaging are essential steps in the avocado farming business in Nigeria. Some of the steps on how to process and package avocado fruits are:
Storing and washing
Drying
Peeling
Pitting
Slicing
Preservation
Packaging
Labeling
Storage
REASON FOR GOING INTO AVOCADO FARMING
It requires low care and management.
The start-up cost is less than in other cash crop farming.
You can generate a huge income from avocado farming.
It can be grown in pots and containers in your backyard or indoors.
PROFITABILITY OF AVOCADO FARMING
Investment in avocado farming has a high potential for profitability and a continuous return for a long time since the trees can bear fruits for over 30 years, while its profitability is enhanced by an increase in demand for avocado products such as avocado oil, butter, and paste. Additionally, its acceptability is further encouraged by the increasing global demand, as it is highly sought after in developed countries for its health benefits and versatile uses in the food industry.
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Avocado, as a seasonal crop that grows in Nigeria and other parts of Africa, has its peak production season in Nigeria between April and August, while the peak demand season is between October and December. Meanwhile, during the peak season, there is usually an oversupply of avocados in the market, leading to a drop in prices, whereas prices tend to increase due to limited supply during the peak demand season.
Therefore, it is advisable to plan production and sales strategies around peak seasons to maximize profit. Avocados can also be stored for future sales when prices are high. However, farmers need to take caution when storing avocados to prevent spoilage and ensure the quality of the fruit, because proper storage and transportation practices are crucial to the success of avocado farming businesses.
